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Laboratory Safety Incidents: Hazardous
Materials in the Cold Box/Warm Room
   

Index

Dry Ice (top)

Don't Store Dry Ice in Walk-in Refrigerators (top)

Walk-in refrigerators (or "cold boxes") typically recirculate the chilled air in their interiors, so storing volatile materials in them can pose special hazards--any gases or vapors may concentrate inside over time.

Recently on theX Campus, a walk-in refrigerator was used to store dry ice. The dry ice was stored in a standard dry ice storage locker, but the locker had been placed in the cold box to further reduce the rate of dry ice loss. The dry ice, of course, gave off carbon dioxide (CO2) gas as it sublimed, causing the refrigerator to build up CO2 levels of 12,000 parts per million (ppm)! In comparison, outdoor air contains only about 400 ppm CO2, and OSHA's Permissible Exposure Limit for CO2 is 5000 ppm. Although no one was affected, the incident points out the need to keep volatiles out of walk-in refrigerators.

Mercury

Mercury Build-up in a Warm Room    (top)

Last year, a  technician at the University of X reported that she had knocked over a mercury thermometer in a warm room. Within one half hour all of the mercury had evaporated and the mercury concentration in the room was more than 5 times the level that OSHA allows workers to be exposed to. Mercury is not particularly hazardous if ingested but may cause heavy metal poisoning and sub-clinical symptoms if inhaled. A wide range of non mercury thermometers are available. Contact the Health and Safety Office if you need assistance.


Revision Date:  3/26/2001
url: http://www2.umdnj.edu/eohssweb/aiha/accidents/coldbox.htm


 

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