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    Lasers

bullet.gif (565 bytes)      Beam Alignment
bullet.gif (565 bytes)      Eye Hazards
bullet.gif (565 bytes)      Gloves for  Laser Dyes
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Glossary of Laser Terms
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Laser Dyes
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Laser Pointers
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Organizations
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Plume/Laser Smoke
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Program Content
       Examples
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Regulatory Requirements
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Signage
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Training Programs

Beam Alignment (top)

Safety Issues When Preparing a a Beam Alignment Procedure from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories

Eye Hazards (top)

Laser Safety and the Eye: Hidden Hazards and Practical Pearls. Lions Laser Skin Centre February, 1996, 3 pages. This was a poster presentation at the February 1996 American Academy of Dermatology. It covered effects on the eye from laser energy, eye protection, and a list of references.

Glossary (top)

Glossary of Laser Terms, Purdue Department of Chemical Safety

Clarification of the terms "direct staring" and "incidental observing" June 13, 1994

Gloves for Laser Dyes (top)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Protective Glove Recommendations for Laser Dye Solvents

Laser Dyes (top)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Health and Safety Manual:  Laser Dyes

Laser Pointers (top)

FDA issues warning on misuse of Laser Pointers, Department of Health and Human Service News

Laser Pointer Summary from the Questions and Answer Section of the ACGIH Newsletter, "Today."

Its your Health:   Laser Pointers, Canadian Government Recommendations

Organizations (top)

Laser Institute of America

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has developed several standards relating to laser hazards.

ANSI Z87.1-2003: Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection.

ANSI Z136.1-2007: American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers.

ANSI Z136.3-2005: American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers in the Health Care Environment.

ANSI Z136.6-2005, Safe Use of Lasers Outdoors

Rockwell Laser Industries

Bay Area Laser Safety Officers

Plume/Laser Smoke (top)

Hazard of Laser Surgery Smoke, OSHA Hazard Information Bulletin, April 11, 1988

Control of Smoke from Laser/Electric Surgical Procedure,DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 96-128 (updated March 1998) Also available as a pdf file

Program Content  (top)

Laser Safety, Princeton University

Laser Safety Overview, University of Pennsylvania, Office of Environmental Health and Radiation Safety

Lasers, Health and Safety Manual,  Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, March 2007

Lasers, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Lasers, Environmental Health and Safety Manual, Lawrence Livermore  National Laboratory, Document 20.8, December 2005

Laser Safety Information, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Division of Research Safety

Laser Hazards and Hazards Evaluation. Oklahoma State University Laser Safety Manual

Regulatory Requirements, Interpretations and Consensus Standards (top)

In the United States the are four major activities concerned with regulations regarding safety of laser systems. These organizations are the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the various state governments

ANSI Z-136.1-2000, Safe Use of Lasers Rockwell Laser Industries has information about the revised standard and you can order a copy from them.

OSHA Standards:

FDA/CDRH Requirements for Laser Products. OSHA Technical Manual (TED 1-0.15A), Section III - Chapter 6, Appendix III:6-1 (January 20, 1999). This appendix contains a table of regulatory requirements for each class of laser.

FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health

State and Local Laser Safety Requirements, from the Laser Institute of America, Journal of Laser Applications, Vol 11, No 5, October 1999

Signage (top)

Laser Warning Signs, Rockwell Laser Industries

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, General Layout of Laser Warning Signs

Training Programs (top)

Laser Safety Lessons Learned, US Department of Energy, Chicago Office, Justin Zamirowski, Director, Safety and Technical Services, Chicago Office

Basic Laser Safety Training and Laser Safety Quiz, University of South Florida,

Rockwell Laser Industries provides training programs for a fee.

OSHA Standards Interpretation and Compliance Letters, Necessary Training for Laser Equipment Operators


Revision Date:  2/25/2008
url:  http://www2.umdnj.edu/eohssweb/aiha/technical/lasers.htm

 

 

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