labby.jpg (2240 bytes)  


Laboratory    
Health & Safety Committee     

Ask Labby -
Help with your lab safety questions.....
Committee
Home
Committee
Business
Laboratory
Safety Incidents
Submit an Incident Suggest a
Technical Link
 

New  Links

Incidents 
Technical


Laboratory Safety Incidents

Introduction    
By Topic  
By Learning Point  
By Date Added    
Submit an Incident
           

Technical Topics

Animal Research
Biosafety
Chemical Safety/MSDS
Codes Affecting Labs
Emergency
Environmental Issues:
     Green Buildings
     Hazardous Waste  
     Air Pollutants
     Pollution Prevention
     Environ.   Mgmt
     Water Pollution
     TSCA           
Ergonomics
Exposure Assessment
Fire Safety
Laboratory Design
Laboratory Equipment
Laboratory Ventilation
Lasers
Management Systems 
Non-Ionizing Radiation
PPE
Process Safety
Radiation Safety
Renovation/Construction
Security
Training

Books, Resources & Organizations

AIHCE Lab H&S Comm. Presentations
2007
2006

2003
2002

Suggest a Link

        Chemical Safety/MSDS

 

bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Acids
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Acrylamide
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Acutely Toxic/High Acute Toxicity/Extremely
      Toxic
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Beryllium
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Carcinogens
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     CERCLA
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Compatibility Tables
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Compressed Gases
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Controlled Substances
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Cresylic Acid
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Cryogens
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Drugs
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Explosive Chemicals
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Formaldehyde
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Gases, Toxic
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Glossary of terms used in Material Safety Data
        Sheets
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Hydrofluoric Acid
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Material Safety Data Sheets and Other
       Chemical Safety Resources
           Material Safety Data Sheets
           Other Chemical Safety Resources
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Medical Surveillance
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Mercury and Organic Mercury Compounds
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Methylene Chloride
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     NFPA designation
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Oxidizers
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Osmium Tetroxide
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Perchloric Acid
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Permissible Exposure Limits
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Peroxides
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Photographic Processing Hazards
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Piranha (sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide)
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Potent Compunds/Pharmaceuticals
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Program Content Examples
       Labels/Labeling
       SOPs
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Program Content Examples:  SOPs
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Reactive Chemicals
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Reproductive Hazards
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Shipping Hazardous Materials
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Stains and Dyes
bullet.gif (565 bytes)     Standard Operating Procedures
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Storage of Chemicals
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Toxins
      Tetanus Toxin
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Toxicology
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Training:  Chemical Safety/Hazard
       Communication
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Transport of Hazardous Materials
bullet.gif (565 bytes)    Weighing Hazardous Materials

Acids (top)

Frequently Asked Questions:   Proper Acid Storage, Arizona State University, Risk Management Laboratory Safety Update Newsletter

Neutralizations of Spent Acids and Bases, Appendix D of the Oklahoma State University Laboratory Safety Manual

Acutely Toxic/High Acute Toxicity/ Extremely Toxic (top)

What is an LD50 and LC50?, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.  This resource also provides information on other measures of toxicity as well as on the two most common toxicity scales.

US EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHS) Chemical Profiles and Emergency First Aid Guides

Recommended Operating Procedures for Acutely Toxic Gases, Rochester University,  Industrial Hygiene

Standard Operating Procedures:  Acutely Toxic Chemicals, Ohio State University, College of Biological Sciences Safety Page

Materials with High Acute Toxicity, Princeton University Laboratory Safety Manual

Control Procedures for Particularly Hazardous Substances, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratories

Acrylamide (top)

Safe Operating Procedure:  Acrylamide, University of Nebraska, Environmental Health and Safety, December 2005

Beryllium (top)

Beryllium Subject Matter, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Safety and Health Services,

Carcinogens (top)

Carcinogens Table, DOE Brookhaven National Laboratory. This table is frequently updated.

Using CarcinogensBrookhaven National Laboratory, Safety and Health Services

The Ohio State University Office of Environmental Health and Safety has compiled a list of categorizing classes of carcinogenic compounds

National Toxicology Program Report on Carcinogens

Lists of IARC Evaluations

The OSHA Lab Standard, "Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories - 1910.450 has definitions of select carcinogens and hazardous chemical.

CERCLA (top)

ATSDR Minimum Risk Levels for Hazardous Substances

Compatiblity Tables (top)

Chemical Compatibility Guide, California State University, Sacramento, College of Engineering and Computer Science

Chemical Compatibility Information, Michigan State University, Office of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Safety

Controlled Substances (top)

DEA List of Controlled Substances and Exempted Lists

Emphasizing the "Control" in controlled substances. StefanWawzyniecki,   Chemical Health and Safety Volume 11, Issue 4, July-August 2004, Pages 6-9

Drug Enforcement Agency, Controlled Substances Act

Section 812 of the Controlled Substances Act,  categorizing Controlled Substances

Cresylic Acid (top)

Toxic tips: Cresylic acid, William E. Luttrell, Chemical Health and Safety Volume 11, Issue 4,  July-August 2004, Pages 34-35

Cryogens (top)

Procedure for the Safe Handling and Use of Cryogens Fact Sheet #28, Northeastern University

UNH Guide To Shipping With Dry Ice, University of New Hampshire, Office of Environmental Health and Safety, October 2005

Liquid Nitrogen Awareness Training, University of Maryland, Environmental Safety

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories,  Health and Safety Manual:  Cryogens

Cryogenic Liquids and Their Hazards, Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health

Drugs (top)

Recommendations for the Safe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs, NIH Division of Safety

Explosive Chemicals (top)

UC-Berkeley, Guidelines for Explosive and Potentially Explosive Chemicals:  Safe Storage and Handling

Perchloric Acid Sampling and Analysis Procedure, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Safety and Health Services Division.   This document describes a field procedure for taking and analyzing wipe samples from surfaces potentially contaminated with perchlorates and perchloric acid.

Formaldehyde (top)

About the OSHA Formaldehyde Standard, Kodak

OSHA Standard 1910.1048, Formaldehyde.

  • App A, Substance technical guidelines for formalin.
  • App B, Sampling strategy and analytical methods for formaldehyde.
  • App C, Medical surveillance - Formaldehyde.
  • App D, Non-mandatory medical disease questionnaire.
  • App E, Qualitative and quantitative fit testing procedures.

OSHA Formaldehyde Information

National Cancer Institute, Cancer Facts:  Formaldehyde

Program Content Examples (top)

UC-Davis Safetynet #1, Guidelines for the Safe Use of Formaldehyde

Wake Forest University, School of Medicine, Formaldehyde Control Plan

Formaldehyde Data Collection Form, Cornell

Formaldehyde Program, Virginia Commonwealth University

Gases, Compressed (top)

Design and Safety Handbook, Scott Specialty Gases

Scott Specialty Gases has many safety resources including Technical Help Desk, which  has lots of "frequently asked questions" about topics such as how to fix regulator leaks, compatibility charts, etc

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety Online Module and Quiz from the Oklahoma State Univesity, EHS Department

Compressed Gas Association

OSHA information on Compressed Gas and Equipment

Compressed Gases, Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health

Gases, Toxic (top)

Design and Safety Handbook, Scott Specialty Gases

Technical Help Desk, Scott Specialty Gases, This site has lots of "frequently asked questions" about topics such as how to fix regulator leaks, compatibility charts, etc.

Hydrofluoric Acid Incidents

Hydrogen Fluoride, Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations

UC-Berkeley, Toxic Gas Program and factsheet

Recommended Operating Procedures for Acutely Toxic Gases, Rochester University,  Industrial Hygiene

Glossary of Terms used in Material Safety Data Sheets (top)

Glossary of MSDS terms

Material Safety Data Sheet Info and Glossary   Canadian Centre For Occupational Safety and Health

Hydrofluoric Acid (top)

UMDNJ SOP:  Hydrofluoric Acid

Hydrofluoric Acid, Chemical Safety Information, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

HF Information, from Honeywll, the world's largest producer of Hydrofluoric acid

Hydrofluoric Acid Incidents

Hydrogen Fluoride, Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and Other Chemical Safety  information (top)

Material Safety Data Sheets

Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated has an extensive list of MSDS sites

Vermont SIRI MSDS Collection A huge material safety data sheet collection, with a searchable database for both products and chemicals.

Cornell University,   There are over 325,000 MSDS's in this collection.

Eastman Kodak

Fisher Scientific MSDS (see instructions below)

From the Fisher Scientific homepage, go to "product search" which is in the middle of the left column.  Enter the name of the chemical or product you are interested in.  A list of chemicals/products will pop up.   When you select the chemical/product you are interested in you will be able to click on a green and brown box which says "MSDS."

Also,  Fisher's fax on demand system lets you request material safety data sheets  and have them sent to your fax machine, 24 hours per day, 7 days a week.

1. Call 1-201-703-3165
Just listen to the recorded message and follow the directions.

2. Have the following information available
The product catalog number.
Your fax number.

3. Enter information
Follow the instructions and enter your request using your touch-tone telephone—enter letters by pressing the corresponding number on your telephone keypad.

4. Receive your MSDS(s)
Your MSDS(s) will be faxed promptly to the number you entered in Step 3—usually within 30 minutes. If your fax line is busy, our system will redial repeatedly and only terminate the transmission if it cannot get through in those attempts. If you don't receive a response within 30 minutes, place your request again.

MSDSs for other chemicals
You can obtain MSDSs for products from AccuStandard, Cruachem, EM Science, LabChem, Mallinckrodt, Promega, SPEX Certiprep, and Ultra Scientific, and for Fisher OPTIMA and TraceMetal acids by calling your Fisher Customer Service Center.

EMD Chemicals

JT Baker / Mallinckrodt

NTP Chemical Health and Safety Data

Matheson Tri-Gas

Roche Applied Sciences

Scott Specialty Gases

Sigma - Aldrich MSDS (see instructions below)

To obtain an MSDS online you will need to register and sign in first.   You can register or log in from the gray band at the top of the page where it says "Login/eProfile."

Then, at the very top right of the Sigma homepage, click where it says, "Click for Search Center."  First get the product number and brand.  Then scroll to the bottom of the page to get the material safety data sheet.  You can print out the document or save it to your computer as a PDF file.   (Instructions updated September 2003)

Promega

VWR Science "MSDS Search" is on the top blue band.

NIH Safety Data Sheets

New Jersey Right To Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheets (HSFS) HSFS describe the hazards of individual substances, in non-technical language.

ToxFacts from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry
  ToxFacts is a series of summaries about hazardous substances being developed by the ATSDR Division of Toxicology.

Air Products and Chemicals Chemicals MSDS Library

Other Chemical Safety Resources (top)

Chemfinder

NTP Chemical Health and Safety Data

Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

New Jersey Hazardous Substance Fact Sheets (HSFS) HSFS describe the hazards of individual substances, in non-technical language.

ToxFacts from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry  ToxFacts is a series of summaries about hazardous substances being developed by the ATSDR Division of Toxicology.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries,   These are similar to material safety data sheets, but are specifically geared to laboratory use of chemicals.

EPA Integrated Risk Information Service (IRIS)

International Chemical Safety Cards produced by the World Health Organization

FEMA Hazardous Materials Guide, a HazMat Guide for First Responders,

Medical Surveillance (top)

OSHA Standards Requiring Medical Surveillance, East Carolina University, Office of Environmental Health and Safety

Mercury & Organic Mercury Compounds(top)

NIH Mercury Free Campaign

Toxicity Summary for Methyl Mercury, ORNL Risk Assessment Information System

Working With Mercury In the Laboratory , Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated

Mercury Spill Clean-up Procedures, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of Environmental Health, Safety & Risk Management

Methylene Chloride (top)

Methylene Chloride and OSHA, East Carolina University, Office of Environmental Health and Safety

NFPA Designation (top)

Chemicals with a "4" Rating by NFPA 49.  Scroll down the page to access the list.

NFPA Chemical Hazard Labels, posted by Michigan State University Office of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Safety, has ratings of many laboratory chemicals.

Oxidizers (top)

Safety Guide 6-3, Safety Procedures in Using Oxidizers, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory

Oxidizing Liquids and Solids, Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health

Osmium Tetroxide (top)

Standard Operating Procedure for Osmium Tetroxide, Wake Forest University, October 2002

How To Handle Osmium Tetroxide, UCSD Blink, March 2004

International Chemical Safety Card:  Osmium Tetroxide

UMDNJ SOP:   Osmium Tetroxide, April 2004

Perchloric Acid (top)

Safe Use of Perchloric Acid, Michigan State University ORCBS

Chemical Safety Factsheet #2Safe Storage and Use of Perchloric Acid, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Division of Environmental Health and Safety

Perchloric Acid Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 1995

See incident, Build-up of Dangerous Perchloric Acid Salts Due to Lack of Hood Preventive Maintenance Program

Perchloric Acid Sampling and Analysis Procedure, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Safety and Health Services Division.   This document describes a field procedure for taking and analyzing wipe samples from surfaces potentially contaminated with perchlorates and perchloric acid.

Excerpt on Perchloric Acid from CRC Handbook of Laboratory Safety. 4th Edition, 1995 by CRC Press LLC,

Excerpt about Perchloric Acid from NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories using Chemicals.

Permissible Exposure Limits(top

OSHA 1910.1000, Table Z-1 contains permissible exposure limits for various substances. The Permissible Exposure Limits Safety and Health Topics page contains additional information.

Peroxides(top)

Organic Peroxides, Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health

Management of time-sensitive chemicals (II): Their identification, chemistry and management , Jim Bailey, David Blair, Lydia Boada-Clista, Dan Marsick, David Quigley, Fred Simmons and Helena Whyte, Chemical Health and Safety Volume 11, Issue 6, November-December 2004, Pages 17-24

Photographic Processing Hazards (top)

Photographic Processing Hazards, by Michael McCann, Ph.D., CIH, adapted for University of California San Diego

Piranha (sulfurnic acid/hydrogen peroxide)    (top)

Piranha Solutions, Princeton University Laboratory Safety Manual, Section 10

Standard Operating Procedure for Paranha Solutions, University of Maryland, Department of  Material Sciences and Engineering, Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing

Potent Compunds/Pharmaceuticals    (top)

OSHA Technical Bulletin:  Potential Health Hazards Associated with the Process of  Compounding Medications from Pharmaceutical Grade Ingredients.

Hazard Alert: Compounding with Hazardous and/or Potent Pharmaceuticals, International Academy of Compounding Pharmacists

Program Content Examples   (top)

Standard Operating Procedures ( SOPs)   (top)

UMDNJ Requirements for Standard Operating Procedures For Specific Chemicals and Toxins

Laboratory SOPs, University Nebraska - Lincoln

Duke Laboratory SOPs, Occupational and Environmental Safety Office

Laboratory Specific Standard Operating Procedures There are blank SOP forms which can be completed online and premade SOPs

SOPs, Ohio State University. This program provides an interactive form for creating SOPs as well as SOPs for specific materials.

SOPs, Central Washington University.  Scroll down to "Forms, Checklists, SOP's and Reference Materials

Labeling/Labels     (top)

Chemical Labels and Chemical Labels for Transfer Containers, DFCI Environmental Health and Safety

Reactive Chemicals (top)

Safe Operating Procedure:  Pyrophoric Chemicals, University of Nebraska, Environmental Health and Safety, June 2003

Chemical Reactivity Hazards, US DOL, OSHA, Safety and Health Topics

Learning from reactive chemistry incidents, J. Kent Carpenter, Dennis C. Hendershot and Steven J. Watts,>Chemical Health and Safety Volume 11, Issue 4 , July-August 2004, Pages 10-16

Reproductive Hazards (top)

OSHA Reproductive Hazards Guideline

NIOSH, Effects of Workplace Hazards on Female Reproductive Health

National Toxicology Program (NTP) Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction

Reproductive Toxins, Princeton University Laboratory Safety Manual

Teratogens, Perdue Physical Facilities.  This is a list from the 7th edition of "Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials", Ed. Sax & Lewis.  (The 9th edition is now available).

Shipping Hazardous Materials (top)

UNH Shipment of Hazardous Materials Manual, University of New Hampshire, Office of Environmental Health and Safety,  February 2006

Stains and Dyes (top)

Safety Guidance Note 27:   Stains and Dyes Used in Biological Sciences , The University of Sussex

Storage of Chemicals (top)

SAF-T-DATA - The SAF-T-DATA system was created by J.T.Baker in 1982. Besides from pictures and numbers to identify hazards and describe precautionary measures, it uses a color code system to identify the safest storage scheme for each chemical. Mallinckrodt purchased J.T. Baker in 2001 and later incorporated the labeling system into all their chemical labels. The

Overview of SAF-T-DATA system by Mallinckrodt: The Current Lab Guard Label

Comparison of the Saf-T-Data system with HMIS and NFPA by TAMU

Summary of SAF-T-DATA Ratings for Common Laboratory Chemicals by the University of George Environmental Safety Division

Proper Chemical Storage,   University of Iowa, Health Protection Office, 1997

Toxicology (top)

National Toxicology Program Toxicity Information

ToxNet, a cluster of databases on toxicology, hazardous chemicals and related areas

ToxFAQs, ASTDR

What is an LD50 and LC 50?, Canadian Centre for Occupational Safety and Health

Toxins (top)

Toxins of Biological Origin, University of Florida, Environmental Health and Safety

Specific Toxins

Tetanus    

190 Tetanus Toxin MSDS, List Biological  Laboratories

Health Canada MSDS for Clostridium tetani 

Training:  Chemical Safety/Hazard
Communication
(top)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute has an online laboratory safety course entitled,  Practicing Safe Science, which includes a section on Hazard Communication and on Chemical Safety.

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety Online Module and Quiz from the Oklahoma State Univesity, EHS Department

Oklahoma State University Hazardous Materials Transportation Awareness Training, an online module and quiz

Hazard Communications:  Your Right to Know, an online module and quiz which includes materials on MSDSs

Laboratory Clean-out Procedures, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Environmental Health, Safety & Risk Management

Chemical Right to Know, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Environmental Health, Safety & Risk Management

Transport of Hazardous Materials (top)

Oklahoma State University Hazardous Materials Transportation Awareness Training, an online module and quiz

Weighing Hazardous Materials (top)

Recommended Practice for Weighing Hazardous Materials, NIEH Safety Notes, August 1987.


Revision Date: 2/27/2007 http://www2.umdnj.edu/eohssweb/aiha/technical/msds.htm

 

 

                             Disclaimer                  

                             American Industrial Hygiene Association                
                             2700 Prosperity Ave., Suite 250           
                           Fairfax, VA 22031            
                                (703) 849-8888 (703) 207-3561 fax